The Cultural Theorists Karl Marx, Looking Into His Idea Of...

The Bindi, which is loosely known as the ‘Tika’, Pottu , Sindoor , Tilak , Tilakam , and Kumkum (Das, 2014) is a decorative dot that was traditionally worn by Hindu women in the middle of the forehead (Antony, 2010). Bindi is a word that was obtained from the Sanskrit (a sacred language of Hinduism) word bindu meaning â€Å"drop† or â€Å"dot†. Bindi has been interpreted throughout India in ways of having spiritual devotions in relation to the Hindu religion and is also an indication of one being married. Although it maintains a traditional meaning to those from India and the Hindu religion, it has since then become that of a fashion accessory. The aim of this assignment will discuss the cultural theorist Karl Marx, looking into his Idea of commodity fetishism. The second concept that will be used in this essay is that of Stuart Hall and his idea of Encoding and Decoding and thirdly, this paper will discuss cultural appropriation in relation to the us e of bindi in society today. The traditional bindi has religious and social significance to the people of India and those of the Hindu religion. In a religious context there are three common meanings behind the bindi, one of these is the area in which the bindi is placed (between the eyebrows). This is known as the â€Å"third eye† or the sixth chakra, it is believed to possess energy which then controls concentration levels whilst meditating (Das, 2014). Secondly, it is also seen as being a protective symbol in a way that isShow MoreRelatedCommodity Fetishism and Its Impact on Contemporary Society and Culture1681 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is commodity fetishism as defined by cultural and media theorists? Identify and analyse three images that demonstrate the way commodity fetishism is impacting on contemporary society and culture. â€Å"Commodities are defined as things that are bought and sold in a social system of exchange.† (Sturken Cartwright, 2009, p. 279 )†The concept of commodity culture is intricately allied with the idea that we construct our identities through the consumer products that inhabit our lives† (Sturken CartwrightRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesChallenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting

Rhetorical Analysis Of Rhetorical Analysis Mother Teressa

As has been noted, Mother Teresa continues to use rhetorical appeals using pathos through her own personal encounters evoking an emotional response. Her credibility has been fairly well established to a point where her audience can trust her and allow her stories to have an emotional connection. She wants that connection to be strong and personal, allowing each of her peers to act on what she has shared with them. Mother Teresa believes that abortion is the â€Å"greatest destroyer† of peace. She shares with her audience that we would not be where we are today without our parents and that our parents guided us to make safe and smart choices. She declares, â€Å"Because if a mother can kill her own child- what is left for me to kill you and you kill†¦show more content†¦She told her audience this story to get them to see a side of people that they didn’t necessarily know about. They got to see how this woman was poor and yet she still died smiling and thankful for what life had given her. Mother Teresa wanted the audience to see how much a small gesture really meant to someone because small gestures can create peace. Her personal experiences are meant to have an emotional connection with her audience which results in the audience feeling more included to make changes in their life that would bring more peace to the world. Mother Teressa wants this story to evoke sympathy throughout her audience because this poor woman may have had struggles in her life, but what matters most was her gratitude. Mother Teresa continued to use an emotional appeal on the audience by addressing how love begins at home. She hoped to pull on her audience’s heart strings by talking about family and love. She states, â€Å"And I think that we in our family don’t need bombs and guns to destroy to bring peace- just get together, love one another, bring that peace, that joy, that strength of presence of each other in the home. And we will be able to ov ercome all the evil that is in this world†, grabbing her audience’s attention with a relatable situation. She references guns and bombs in hopes that the audience will recall emotionally well-known events, such as shootings or terrorist acts during that time period. While the audience has those acts in mind,

Ballad Of Birmingham By Dudley Randall - 1549 Words

In the 1960s racial discrimination, segregation, and race-inspired violence was at its worst. Jim Crow laws kept white and African American people separate in public, the Ku Klux, Klan forced African Americans to fear for their lives every minute of every day, and absolutely nothing was happening to change these injustices. African Americans participated in thousands of nonviolent boycotts, freedom marches, and protests and nothing was ever changed until the morning of September 15, 1963. On that morning, a bomb, made of dynamite, forever changed the lives of the citizens attending the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama. Four young black girls died in the bombing, inspiring poet Dudley Randall to write his powerful poem, â€Å"Ballad of Birmingham.† Through his poetry, Randall influenced change in the Civil Rights movement, and by owning the largest printing press of the 1960s, played a huge role in the Black Arts Movement. Dudley Randall’s ballad,  "Ballad of Birmingham,† expresses his feelings of helplessness and sorrow after the tragic and senseless 16th Street Baptist Church bombing using irony, imagery, and tone to allow his readers to understand what life was like for African Americans in America in the 1960s. Irony in â€Å"Ballad of Birmingham† is found throughout the poem starting in the very beginning of the poem because one would expect the mother to be the one to want to go to the freedom march, not a young girl. Also irony is present in the poem when theShow MoreRelated`` Ballad Of Birmingham `` By Randall Dudley1332 Words   |  6 Pagesno idea what is fixing to happen. Randall Dudley’s â€Å"Ballad of Birmingham,† gives a clear vision of what happened this day in 1963. The bombing at the 16th street baptist church in Birmingham, Alabama was a tragic event for the ones in this time. The poem shows the social and historical context of what exactly was going on during this time. The author, Randall Dudley, was born on January 14, 1914. He was born in Washington D.C. but moved to Detroit in 1920. Randall was an African American poet, publisherRead MoreBallad Of Birmingham, By Dudley Randall1602 Words   |  7 PagesThe poem I chose to write about is called â€Å"Ballad of Birmingham,† by Dudley Randall, (Lit. Kirszner Mandell, 2012 pg. 378 ). This poem is about one of the four little African-American girls that were killed in a church bombing that was orchestrated by white supremacists back in 1963 in Birmingham, Alabama. The 1960s were a tumultuous decade for America, particularly on the off chance that you lived in the southern portion of the nation. It was pretty obvious that the Southern states were stillRead More Ballad of Birmingham by Dudley Randall Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesBallad of Birmingham by Dudley Randall In Ballad of Birmingham, Dudley Randall illustrates a conflict between a child who wishes to march for civil rights and a mother who wishes only to protect her child. Much of this poem is read as dialogue between a mother and a child, a style which gives it an intimate tone and provides insight to the feelings of the characters. Throughout the poem the child is eager to go into Birmingham and march for freedom with the people there. The mother, on theRead MoreBallad of Birmingham by Dudley Randall Essays693 Words   |  3 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Ballad of Birmingham resembles a traditional ballad in that it tells a story in a song-like manner. The didactic tone seeks to teach us something; in this case it’s the theme of needless destruction. There are many devices the author uses to create such a tone and to tell such a story. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;First of all, the most visible element of importance is the irony. A kid dying in a church where his mom told him to go to be safe is very ironic andRead MoreThe Real Life Events Illustrated in The Ballad of Birmingham, by Dudley Randall525 Words   |  3 PagesThe tragic poem, â€Å"The Ballad of Birmingham,† begins with a young child asking an imploring question to her mother, â€Å"May I go downtown instead of out to play† (Randall, 669)? The author, Dudley Randall, illustrates the conflict and irony between the mother and her child. The mother only wants to protect her child from the dangers that await her, but the child on the other hand, only wants to be a part of the Freedom March in Birmingham, Alabama. â€Å"The Ballad of Birmingham† was written about the realRead MoreThe Ballad Of Birmingham Poem1385 Words   |  6 Pagesnever met before. Imagine your child making world news and being put in history books because of the evil negligence of another fellow American. This reality was true for the families of the victims in the Ballad of Birmingham poem. In my opinion, this is a well structured essay by Dudley Randall which describes minutes before an innocent girl dies in one of the most unimaginable ways. I believe losing her child is a hard thing for a mother to go through. I enjoy the end rhyme and the ability forRead MoreDudley Randalls Poem Ballad of Birmingham Essay examples563 Words   |  3 PagesDudley Randall was born on January 19, 1914 in Washington D.C. and died on August 2, 2000 in Southfield, Michigan. His mother Ada Viloa was a teacher and his father Arthur George Clyde Randall was a Congregational minister. His father was very much into politics because of that Dudley and his brother would listen to prominent black speakers. When Randall was about nine years old he and his family move to Detroit, Michigan in 1920. By the time he was thirteen he had his first poem published in theRead MoreFigure Of Speech InBallad Of Birmingham, By Dudley Randall1059 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Ballad of Birmingham† is a ba llad written by Dudley Randall. A literary ballad is a poem that tells a short story in a simple narrative and is not accompanied by music. In this ballad, Randall tells the story of an African American mother and her child living in the 1960s. In this period of time African Americans and other minority groups where segregated and denied their Humans Rights. To analyze a poem, you have to first analyze or find the literary elements of the poem to get an idea of the timeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Ballad Of Birmingham 1121 Words   |  5 Pagesright and it ultimately blows up in your face. This poem written by Dudley Randall   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Ballad of Birmingham† is a world shattering and ironic story of a mother trying to keep her daughter out of harm’s way, and it ultimately failed. Randall wrote his poem in dialogue to show a conversation between mother and daughter. As well as that, dialogue is used to show the hardships of growing up black especially in the 1960s.   However Randall also uses irony as an unexpected twist. Lastly he uses imagery to expressRead MoreA Historical Look Into the â€Å"Ballad of Birmingham1102 Words   |  5 PagesA Historical Look into the â€Å"Ballad of Birmingham The â€Å"Ballad of Birmingham is a shocking poem that was written by Dudley Randall about a bombing of an African American church in Birmingham, Alabama in 1963. The bombing of the church was racially motivated and resulted in the death of four innocent African American girls and was the turning point in the United States 1960s Civil Rights Movement. In Dudley’s poem he has taken such a sad event and turned it into a poem showing the racially motivated

Television And Movies - 731 Words

One of the things that the television and movies cause us to do is to create stereotypes for people around us who are from numerous diverse social and cultural backgrounds. Television and films supply materials of which we form our very characteristics. These have shaped our sense of what our selves mean to ourselves; how we feel about being a male or a female; which class, ethnicity and race, of nationality we belong to, and of our sexuality; and of â€Å"us† and â€Å"them.† Perhaps the most significant misconception that one can derive from the media is that of the other cultures, and thus makes us form some misunderstood and untrue assumptions about people who are from a different culture. It is by seeing the media that we learn how to behave,†¦show more content†¦All the information that are contained in knowledge-based television and movies are mostly fact-based. This means that the public is given facts that they have the choice to assess for themselves. This is different from popular media that works to implant opinions and views into our heads. Thus, another thing that television and movies do is that they instill many different ideas into us as they shape our attitudes and opinions towards various events or issues at hand. News on the television, if not relayed responsibly, can cause many problems. Take, for example, the Rodney King Trial. In the early 1990s, a few police officers were filmed beating up Rodney King and this filmed was released all over the media. This caused a lot of problems in the United States as riots erupted in many parts of the country. This is where the responsibility of television broadcasting kicks in. Some images can cause a lot of problems if they are not discreet. We know that television and movies can have various effects on us, our lives, and our society. We must understand that much of what we see on television or in the movies are there in order for us to change our minds about certain views or opinions. What is this but social control? In the current era of globalization, we must all be aware of the different factor that go into the production of television and movies and their implications onShow MoreRelated Television Vs Movies Essay479 Words   |  2 Pages Before there was television and motion pictures (movies), people used to spend their leisure time listening to the radio. They were offered little variety and often routinely listened to the same things. In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, motion pictures and television were invented, respectively. In the beginning, they were considered luxuries. As time wore on, they became increasingly more and more popular. Today they are both extremely common forms of entertainment. Though they are both veryRead MoreTelevision Shows Vs. Movies978 Words   |  4 Pages Television shows and movies come in a variety of different forms and genres. There are action-adventure, thriller, and horror genres, to name a few. The reason there are so many different types of television shows and movies is because there is a wide variety of different interests that people have. For example, I know some people who absolutely hate anything remotely scary, whereas I love horror movies, television s hows, and even some video games. The type of movies and television shows that peopleRead MoreHome Television vs. Theater Movies1100 Words   |  4 PagesIn todays technologically advanced world, there has never been a better time to be entertained. There are literally thousands of choices, including going out, staying in, watching movies, television, or DVDs. There have been many debates regarding which of these entertainment forms are the best option. This debate has focused specifically on whether it is better to be entertained by the movie industry in the comfort of ones home or in the luxury of a theater. While there are specific advantagesRead MoreGay and Lesbian Visibility in Movies and Television1388 Words   |  6 PagesThe 1990s saw surge of gay characters in both television and movies. From Ellen Degeneres and her character Ellen Morgan coming out under much scrutiny on the TV show ‘Ellen, to Julia Roberts and Rupert Everett comedically playing off each other in the motion picture ‘My Best Friends Wedding. Sure, gays and lesbians have been around forever, especially in Hollywood. But never has there been a time to be more out. With the popularity of shows like Will and Grace, which feature leading gay charactersRead MoreIs There Too Much Violence On Television, Movies, And Computer Games1011 Words   |  5 Pagesviolence on....television, movies, computer/video games? This question is increasingly heated debates in over the years. As the high technology in today’s world, movies and computer games are more realistic and sophisticated. The main consumers of these violent movies and computer games are children and teens around seven to twenty. Even some adults also play these violent computer games, but they don’t have much time for it because they have to go to work. These violent computer games and movies are relatedRead MoreNetflix And The Internet Delivery Of Television Shows And Movies Essay1778 Words   |  8 Pages(i) Bu siness Tenets a. Netflix is the pioneer in the Internet delivery of TV shows and movies. Their business is simple in that it provides instant streaming of TV shows, movies, original series, documentaries, and feature films all to the customer’s Internet-connected device. Customers can watch from anywhere at any time from their mobile device, computer, tablet or any Internet-connected screen. Subscribers can play, pause, and resume watching without any commercials. For customers in the UnitedRead MoreViolence in Television, Movies, and Video Games Should Not Be Censored1653 Words   |  7 PagesVIOLENCE IN TELEVISION, MOVIES, AND VIDEO GAMES SHOULD NOT BE CENSORED Television, movies, and video games have a great influence on the minds of todays youth. But, what exactly are the effects of such an influence? Certain people have exaggerated the effects that these media have on todays youth. Many people, including government officials, have singled out these three media sources as the cause of some types of violence simply because it is an easy target for laying the blame. The truth isRead MoreNetflix Is A Global Provider Of Streaming Movies And Television Series Online Essay2430 Words   |  10 Pagesglobal provider of streaming movies and Television Series online. The company was founded in 1998 by Marc Randolph. It started out as a computer movie renter, where customers would rent a movie from their computer and have it mailed to their home in a couple of days. The company then wanted to expand by being able to provide their customers with a faster method where their customers can see their movies or TV shows sooner. In 2007 Netflix began stre aming their Movies online this method has no dueRead MoreBreaking Binaries: Common Confusion in Television and Movies Essay examples2860 Words   |  12 PagesBreaking Binaries: Common Confusion in Television and Movies You are gender fluid and quite possibly gender queer, or did you not know. Of course you not. You literally don’t know the meaning of the words. When analyzing gender, society commonly thinks of two strong binary entities, male or female, but gender is an ambiguous term, and you can dismiss this label you’ve been assigned with if you do not identify as this gender. When speaking about gender as an identity, we need to recognize it asRead MoreDigital Artists And Animation And Visual Effects For Television, Movies, Video Games, And Other Forms Of1443 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, â€Å"Multimedia artists and animators create animation and visual effects for television, movies, video games, and other forms of media†(BLS). When looking at the different careers one could pursue, one should weigh the options before, or near the beginning one’s education, so one doesn t have to redo the entire thing. There are many types of animators, some work in 2D, which is mostly drawing; other animators work in 3D, which is using a computer. Animation

Business Culture in Turkey Free Essays

Business Culture Overview A brief overview of Etiquette/Relationships, Business Negotiations, and Communication when dealing with business in Turkey. Etiquette and Relationships Business etiquette in Turkey revolves around personal relationships. Appointments are necessary and should be made in advance. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Culture in Turkey or any similar topic only for you Order Now Avoid making these appointments during Ramadan and the months of July and August. Be punctual, although be prepared to be kept waiting for appointments or meetings. Small talk is welcomed during business meetings, do not open up with the business matter at hand immediately. Have all documents in English and Turkish, as well to include charts, graphs, and visual aids. When dressing for business in Turkey, it should be conservative. Exchanging of business cards is a sign of trust from most businessmen. It is important to shake hands when entering, however not so when departing. Business Negotiation Always come to Turkey knowing two things. Success is defined by your ability to establish to build effective personal relationships. Business is personal. Many businesses are still family run although it is changing with MNC’s growing fast. The first meeting is purely social, then from there it will be about business. Do not include any surprises or mystery to your proposal. They are more inclined to visual objects, so include charts, graphs, statistics in presentation. Decision making tends to be slow, it has to pass from less senior members all the way up the hierarchy. Turkish businessmen will start at extremes to engage responses. Know your target figure and work to compromise to a number in the middle. Do not use any pressure tactics or abrupt deadlines because they will just reverse this tactic right back at you and it may drive them away from the deal. Communication Turkish people prefer to conduct business with people they are very trustworthy of. Courtesy is crucial in all business settings. Stand close while conversing, do not back away as it considered rude. Do not be impatient, many initial questions will not be about the topic at hand, but rather about family, children, soccer and more. Turks are proud to answer questions about their history, culture, but avoid political history. It is vital to maintain eye contact while talking, it is a sign of sincerity. Make sure any gifts are appropriate if given. It is not customary for them to exchange gifts in a business setting however. How to cite Business Culture in Turkey, Papers

Information Technology on Business Operations

Question: Discuss about the Information Technology on Business Operations. Answer: Introduction The concern of the present report is to identify the impact of information technology (IT) on one of the leading organizations of telecommunication Telstra. Therefore, following the concern, the paper would identify and evaluate significance of IT on sustaining the business operations of Telstra. Additionally, the report will attempt to understand the advantages and risks related with the implementation of IT in business. Henceforth, to understand the possible risks and advantages, the report will investigate in what ways and upon whom a business organization such as Telstra uses IT. Telstra and the importance of IT on the organization Prior to understand the significance and impact of IT in the business operations of Telstra, it is essential to denote that Telstra is considered as the largest enterprise for telecommunication and media. Therefore, it is easy to comprehend that the fundamental operations of Telstra chiefly depends on information technology. The organization is distinguished as the finest builder and operator of telecommunication networks and various media and entertainment products like mobile and internet access (Liu et al. 2013). According to Piotrowicz and Cuthbertson (2014), the role of IT is to unify and integrate telecommunications. On the other hand, the function of IT is regarded as one of the pillars of economic development for acquiring competitive advantage on national level. Henceforth, Telstras fundamental operation, which is to provide telecommunication access to the society, is understandably dependent upon the premise of Information technology. Telstra presently offers network application based softwares along with IP networks such as unified communications, cloud and industry solution and cable network to SMEs and individual customers. Therefore, it is understandable that from designing networks and establishing solutions for the network related problems to maintain flexible communication among the internal stakeholders, IT plays a dominant role in the operations of Telstra (Liu et al. 2013). Use of IT for holding sustainability In terms of sustaining the business operations for a long time, Telstra believes in improving its operational resilience, commercial sustainability along with corporate social responsibility. Organizations of Australia like Telstra have started to use IT as an apt instrumental solution for alleviating every kind of internal operational challenge. Most importantly, with the help of IT, telecommunication organizations like Telstra can maintain a proper flow of communication with their internal and external stakeholders. According to Drnevich and Croson (2013), business sustainability of an organization largely depends on how the organization is addressing their stakeholders needs through regular conversation. Requirement for implementing IT on Telstras business In terms of business survival for Telstra, it seems that Information Technology works as the lifeline. It is interesting to note that Telstra itself is a company that makes business on the role of IT. However, for a business organization like Telstra, implementation of Information and communication technology has been a requirement at the initial stage. It can be stated that for implementing IT, Telstra would have required a large amount of investment for acquiring equipments and their installation, a particular design and a training session for the employees (Chae et al. 2014). Considering Telstras service to provide telecommunication solutions to small and medium sized enterprise, it is understandable that a large amount of investment is required for implementing IT facilities. For example, installation of IT tools like cable and network testers, cable tools and butt sets are found to be essential for the basic activities of Telstra. On the other hand, to accomplish the functions o f the implemented IT equipments, it is essential to hire experienced employees or to provide adequate training. In this case, an organization like Telstra needs to prioritize providing hands-on Instructor led training (Workman 2014). For the business purpose of Telstra, training for providing solutions on network access problems is necessary. Therefore, from implementation to training, an enterprise like Telstra needs huge investments and potential infrastructures. Use of IT in different premises For the considered organization, the functions of IT are required equally for both internal and external stakeholders. Telstras service is predominantly oriented with network service, which is impossible to accomplish without the IT infrastructure. Therefore, the use of IT infrastructure is required for the employees of a telecommunication organization like Telstra, whose basic work is related with network service (Taylor 2015). For example, an operational IT infrastructure namely Integrated Operations Management is convenient to gather, monitor and analyze information from multiple internal sources of an organization. At the same time, it helps in managing multiple vendors and maintaining complex and hybrid technological environments of large head organizations. On the other side, Telstras suppliers who play a strong role in achieving the organizations agenda for sustainability are encouraged by the organization to reduce environmental impacts. Side by side, Telstra prefers to provide online support to their customers. For example, with the help of IT Telstra has already introduced smart application like Smart Home and SIM only plans for their clients. Therefore, it is understandable that the infrastructure of IT is used extensively to make necessary communication with the internal stakeholders and monitoring their performance along with supporting the customers with several applications (Argenti 2015). Benefits and advantages of IT It is needless to contemplate that IT has become an integral part of almost every modern business operations. From increasing communication to develop competitive advantages, IT infrastructure is a complete solution for a prosperous business. Predominantly, IT infrastructure supports in maintaining streamlined work flow and in increasing efficiency in a business, which leads to increase the profit margin. For an organization like Telstra, benefit of IT can be categorized among the following Increase the revenue margin Implementation of IT infrastructure in business helps in less amount of time for accomplishing a task. At the same time, with the growing development in the ground of technical innovation, installation of several IT instruments have become relatively affordable. Therefore, it is indicative of the fact that the biggest benefit of IT is, it saves production cost and saves an impressive amount of time. In terms of consequence, organizations achieve satisfying revenue margin through increasing productive amount (Taylor 2015). For an organization like Telstra, IT infrastructure not only helps in reaching and addressing their clients on time but also support the organization in creating loyal customers. Flexible communication Productivity is determined by communication or in other words, flexible communication fosters the decision-making process in a business and maximizes a companys volume of expansion in new territories. Nowadays, electronically based communication systems are also utilized for disseminating business information along with operational routines (Dinev et al. 2013). Therefore, in an organization like Telstra, IT equipments help in sending business reports or necessary business information to keep the employee well updated on any critical business projects. With the help of IT and ICT equipments, Teltras employees can stay well informed about new applications available for the clients and customer feedback regarding the companys service. Work remotely It is probably one of the most significant facilities of IT tools that it helps employees and clients to get easy access to an organizations electronic networks. Easy access of an organizations network helps in working in anytime from anywhere, which indicates growth in productivity as well as a fruitful and satisfying employee-customer relationship (Popovi? and Jakli? 2015). For Telstra, who desires to provide the facility to access network solution from anywhere to their customers, this particular beneficial feature of IT equipments seems to be more of an essential requirement (Willcocks 2013). For example, Telstra already uses its websites and numerous digital applications like Smart Home to help their clients, which has helped the organization to earn a huge success. Risks related to the use of IT It is unfortunate to denote that instead of having the capability to address every significant area of business efficiently, use of IT carries several risk related to privacy, confidentiality and security. Risk related to privacy and confidentiality It has been discussed that with the help of IT equipments, both customers and employees can easily access to an organizations network access. It paves the way for criminal IT threats like altering data for illegal benefit, stealing sensitive information and illegally breaking network privacy. On the other hand, due to malicious design of software computer operations can get disrupted and even create incorrect processing and disposal of important data (Borghoff and Pareschi 2013). Therefore, for Telstra there are several possibility that their technological operations and could fail due to software malfunctioning. Most significantly, Telstras implementation of several eye-catchy digital applications and the facility to get easy access to the company network can provoke the rival organizations to hack their system and can copy significant business data. On the other hand, there is the issue of virus, which can let any of the companys secret computer code to get copied and spread from o ne system to another and bringing several disruptions to the operation systems (Aykin 2016). Most significantly, as the productivity of Telstra chiefly depends upon IT equipments, any sudden malfunction or disruption can disturb the entire operation or production process. Therefore, probability of functional disruption is constant for an organization like Telstra (Aykin 2016). Way to monitor and maintain Considering the possible risks, it is significant to identify convenient monitoring and maintaining systems for IT equipments. For a telecommunication organization like Telstra, use of EPMC (Equipment performance monitoring service) can prove convenient (Jussila et al. 2014). To monitor whether any disruption related to IT is existing in the operation management, large head business organization like Telstra could effectively use EPMC that helps to deliver value to the operations through the process of producing validated information about all the technical equipments. (Bloom et al. 2014) Moreover, with the help of this service, an organization can more efficiently run their operational and production related process and at the same time can scheduled IT related activities and track the operating performances. Conclusion It has been understood from the above business report that IT has become an essential requirement for the modern day business operations as it helps in consuming less time and saves cost. Therefore, it has been identified that impressive amount of productivity comes with the use of IT. Alongside, IT infrastructure supports an organization like Telstra to maintain a flexible communication with their internal and external stakeholders. The report has pointed out that the considered organization Telstra uses IT for providing easy access to network solutions to their clients. However, considering possible risks related to IT, it can be recommended that, it is required to adopt the framework of Risk IT that is a set of guiding principles, help in effectively managing IT risks. However, prior to use guiding frameworks like Risk It, it is essential initially to identify and assess the risk factors. Furthermore, it is to suggest that enterprises like Telstra should review risk management systems after implementing them and should develop several plans to acquire responses. References Argenti, P.A., 2015.Corporate communication. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Aykin, N. ed., 2016.Usability and internationalization of information technology. CRC Press. Bloom, N., Garicano, L., Sadun, R. and Van Reenen, J., 2014. The distinct effects of information technology and communication technology on firm organization.Management Science,60(12), pp.2859-2885. Borghoff, U.M. and Pareschi, R. eds., 2013.Information technology for knowledge management. Springer Science Business Media. Chae, H.C., Koh, C.E. and Prybutok, V.R., 2014. Information Technology Capability and Firm Performance: Contradictory Findings and Their Possible Causes.Mis Quarterly,38(1), pp.305-326. Dinev, T., Xu, H., Smith, J.H. and Hart, P., 2013. Information privacy and correlates: an empirical attempt to bridge and distinguish privacy-related concepts.European Journal of Information Systems,22(3), pp.295-316. Drnevich, P.L. and Croson, D.C., 2013. Information technology and business-level strategy: Toward an integrated theoretical perspective.Mis Quarterly,37(2), pp.483-509. Jussila, J.J., Krkkinen, H. and Aramo-Immonen, H., 2014. Social media utilization in business-to-business relationships of technology industry firms.Computers in Human Behavior,30, pp.606-613. Liu, Z., Paul, M., Telekom, D., Kunze, R. and Mach Chen, H., 2013. Network Working Group Simon Delord (editor), Telstra Internet Draft Raymond Key (editor), Huawei Category: Standard Track Frederic Jounay, Orange CH Expires: August 2013 Yuji Kamite, NTT Communications. Piotrowicz, W. and Cuthbertson, R., 2014. Introduction to the special issue information technology in retail: Toward omnichannel retailing.International Journal of Electronic Commerce,18(4), pp.5-16. Popovi?, A. and Jakli?, J., 2015. Understanding the Influence of Business Intelligence Systems on Information Quality: The Importance of Business Knowledge.Business Intelligence: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, p.96. Taylor, P., 2015. The importance of information and communication technologies (ICTs): An integration of the extant literature on ICT adoption in small and medium enterprises. Willcocks, L., 2013.Information management: the evaluation of information systems investments. Springer. Workman, M., 2014. New media and the changing face of information technology use: The importance of task pursuit, social influence, and experience.Computers in Human Behavior,31, pp.111-117.

Enterprise project management Essay Example For Students

Enterprise project management Essay Successful organizations must manage resources and control the diverse range of projects operating within their systems at any one time. To be successful in the current business climate, organizations need to focus on how to manage the many competing requirements for resources. Conflicting resource requirements across multiple projects and corporate priorities not centrally managed usually are grounds for failure. I believe that a properly organized enterprise project office is the formula for successful project implementation. This paper briefly outlines what I feel is the main philosophy of the project office and two functions it can provide. The main philosophy of the project office is to provide the organization with a single point of enterprise project planning and control. The project office supports all levels of management by monitoring all current projects in an integrated form. It stores all relevant data and disseminates information to all the various managers involved in all projects. It is the only office that has a global view of all the corporate projects and their history. One function the project office can provide is assistance with resource availability for the project managers and project teams. As resource requirements and assignments are submitted to the project office, that information can be entered into an enterprise project database. This gives the project office the ability to not only track resource allocations for a single project but also determine the assignments and constraints of resources throughout the organization. Without this big picture, project impacts caused by resource constraints are difficult to determine. Another function the project office can provide is maintaining the issues; log. The project manager and possibly functional managers raise issues when changes to the project scope occur, or when changes and problems occur outside the control of the project management team. The project office collects this information and performs various what if; scenarios. They then can determine the impact on schedule, resource availability, and budget for that project and the organization as a whole. The project office can provide the enterprise the tools and knowledge to make informed decisions that benefit the organization as a whole. Without a single point of enterprise project planning and control, decisions such as resource assignments and issue rectification are not efficient. For an organization to perform project management successfully, they must have an enterprise project office. .